A DC to DC converter comprising an inductor, first and second
electronically controllable switches and a controller, wherein the first
electronically controlled switch is interposed between an input node and
a first terminal of the inductor and the second electronically
controllable switch extends between a second terminal of the inductor and
the ground and where a first rectifier extends between the ground and the
first terminal of the inductor and a second rectifier connects the second
terminal of the inductor to an output node, wherein the controller
controls the operation of the first and second switches to perform
voltage step down or voltage step up, as appropriate, to achieve a
desired output voltage; and wherein the controller is arranged such that
the order in which the first and second switches are operated is
maintained irrespective of whether the converter is stepping up the input
voltage or stepping down the input voltage.