An optical pickup projects laser beams having the first to the third
wavelengths, in response to the type of a recording medium which is an
object to which recording or reproduction is to be performed, and
reflecting light from the recording medium is received by a
light-detecting element. In order to reduce the sizes of the optical
pickup, light of the second and the third wavelengths is generated by a
single dual-wavelength light source, and reflecting light of all the
wavelengths is to be received by the single light-detecting element. A
hologram element giving different optical effects to light of each
wavelength is arranged between the light irradiating means and the
light-detecting element. Thus, appropriate information recording and
reproduction can be performed by using light of each wavelength.