This invention is a reactor and a process for the conversion of organic
waste material such as municipal trash, sewage, post-consumer refuse, and
biomass to commercially salable materials.The invention produces the
following: 1. Maximum energy conversion from the organic material 2.
High volume consumption of the organic feed material 3. Less pollution of
gaseous products than prior art systems 4. Solid residuals for disposal
are minimal and non-hazardous. The conversion is accomplished by
combining anaerobic gasification and pyrolysis of the feed organic
material and making it into synthetic gas. The synthetic gas is a mixture
of hydrocarbons (C.sub.xH.sub.y), hydrogen, and carbon monoxide with
small amounts of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. An essential feature of the
invention is a hot driver gas, devoid of free oxygen and rich in water,
which supplies the entire thermal and chemical energy needed for the
reactions. This hot driver gas is produced by complete sub-stoichiometric
combustion of the fuel (C.sub.xH.sub.y) before it enters the reactor.