An optoelectronic coupling structure, a method of manufacture, and a
method of operation are described. The optical coupling structure
includes a waveguide that is formed within a device layer of an SOI
substrate. A prism is located on a bottom side of the SOI substrate. A
BOX layer of the SOI substrate, which is interposed between the prism and
the waveguide, serves as a spacer region, which promotes an optical
coupling of the prism to the waveguide. By positioning the prism below
the waveguide, an optoelectronic IC may more readily accommodate a prism.
The prism may be directly fabricated in a bulk layer of the SOI substrate
or directly bonded to a bottom side surface of the BOX layer.