A compact water management module for a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC)
system is provided. The module is a set of plates, typically two or more
plates. Two of the plates are sandwiched together and enclose a membrane.
The membrane is permeable to air or to water vapor. In another
embodiment, both membranes are utilized. The cathode output stream of the
DMFC stack feeds into one of the plates. One output of the module is
water that is re-used as anode input stream to the DMFC stack. Another
output of the module is the unused air that is vented out. The module is
an elegant solution that improves the overall efficiency of a DMFC
system. In addition, the module is small in size and can easily be
stacked and integrated with a DMFC stack, a mixing device, a carbon
dioxide separation device and/or a methanol source.