A four-wave mixing squeezed light source includes: a mixing medium having
chi(3) non-linear characteristics including two atomic ground states
coupled to each other by transitions through optically-excited states; a
pump beam having a polarization and a frequency, said frequency being
near the ground-to-excited atomic transition but far enough from the
atomic transition such that the pump beam is substantially unabsorbed;
and a probe beam having a polarization that is orthogonal with respect to
the pump beam polarization, the probe beam having a frequency of the pump
beam frequency plus or minus a frequency splitting of the two atomic
ground states. The mixing medium, the pump beam and the probe beam
interact to produce a phase conjugate beam having a polarization that is
orthogonal to the pump beam polarization, such that the beams are
non-degenerate with the pump beam, and the probe beam is amplified.