A rotatively driving apparatus includes: a differential rotation
amplification mechanism for amplifying differential rotation between a
rotating shaft and a drive pinion shaft which are relatively rotatable; a
rotor interlockingly rotatable with a amplified differential rotation
amplified; and a rotation controlling mechanism for controlling the
rotation of the rotor. The rotation controlling mechanism includes a
stator for constituting an electric motor together with the rotor, a
variable resistor for absorbing electric energy generated by the electric
motor by the rotation of the rotor, and a controller for controlling
torque transmitted between the rotating shaft and the drive pinion shaft
by adjusting the energy absorbed by the variable resistor. The
differential rotation amplification mechanism and the rotor are disposed
on an identical axis.