A grit removal system for a hollow, completely enclosed emergency water
reservoir tank employs a mobile suction head located within the enclosed
tank, a flexible suction line coupled between the mobile suction head and
the tank outlet, and a particle filtration unit located externally of the
tank. The tank has an inlet from a municipal water supply system and an
outlet leading to a local water distribution line. The tank is
pressurized and maintained at an elevated pressure of preferably sixty to
one hundred twenty psi relative to atmospheric ambient pressure. When the
local water distribution line is opened, the pressure differential
created due to the elevated pressure within the tank drives the mobile
suction head so as to move it about the interior surface of the lower
portion of the tank. The pressure differential between the interior of
the tank and the local water distribution line forces water up through
the suction head carrying entrained grit and sand with it. The water
travels from the suction head through the flexible conduit, and through a
filtration unit inlet conduit to a filtration unit. The filtration unit
entraps sand and other grit, but allows the filtered water to proceed
from the filter for use in a local water distribution line.