Magnetic resonance images reconstructed from a radial/projection
acquisition are corrected for motion corruption caused by in-plane
translational and in-plane rotational motion of an imaged subject using
only the projection data itself. The method is based on the consistency
properties of the 0.sup.th, 1.sup.st, and 2.sup.nd order moments of the
spatial domain projections. In-plane translational motion is corrected by
shifting/aligning the spatial projections according to the center of mass
of each projection, which is calculated using the 0.sup.th and 1.sup.st
moments. In-plane rotational motion is accounted for by determining the
rotational motion time record using the 2.sup.nd moment information. The
determination of the rotational motion time record using the 2.sup.nd
moments is made possible by acquiring the successive MR projections at a
view angle spacing that is substantially 45.degree. and thus achieves
sufficient linear independence. The translation-corrected spatial
projections are reconstructed using the actual projection view angles,
which are sum of the intended projection view angles plus the detected
in-plane rotational motion time record. The calculation may also be
performed in real-time during data acquisition in order to reacquire
projections found to be too inconsistent due to through plane motion or
other changes that are not in-plane rigid body motions or to acquire
projections determined to be missing from the data set due to rotational
motion.