An engine is provided comprising a cylinder, a piston, a connecting rod,
and a crank. A cylinder combustion occurs in the cylinder to induce
movement of the piston in a lateral direction. The cylinder combustion
comprises a first stage during which a first portion of a fuel and air
mixture is burned over a substantially constant volume, and a second
stage during which a second portion of the fuel and air mixture is burned
over a substantially constant pressure. The piston comprises a piston
head and a rigid piston rod mounted to the piston head. The connecting
rod is pivotally mounted to the rigid piston rod and capable of receiving
a pulling force applied by the piston. The crank is pivotally mounted to
the connecting rod such that the connecting rod applies a torque capable
of rotating the crank about a fixed axis as the piston moves within the
cylinder.