A magnetoresistive sensor having a hard bias layer with an engineered
magnetic anisotropy in a direction substantially parallel with the medium
facing surface. The hard bias layer may be constructed of CoPt, CoPtCr or
some other magnetic material and is deposited over an underlayer that has
been ion beam etched. The ion beam etch has been performed at an angle
with respect to normal in order to induce anisotropic roughness on its
surface for example in form of oriented ripples or facets. The
anisotropic roughness induces a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy
substantially parallel to the medium facing surface in the hard magnetic
bias layers deposited there over.