A silicone MQ resin based composition provides the oil industry with Fluid
Loss Control (FLC) additives for water based drilling muds which are
non-damaging. The composition is capable of achieving zero fluid seepage
through filter cake, and a short build time for the initial filter cake,
while not reducing the return flow of oil from producing formations. The
composition is stable in saturated salt at 120.degree. C. and elevated
pressures. The composition comprises solid particles of silicone resin
with a glass transition temperature more than 70.degree. C., and it
contains solid particles of silicone resin with a particle size
distribution in which ( ) at least 90 volume percent of solid particles
of silicone resin have an average major axis diameter of 40 .mu.m or less
than 40 .mu.m, and (ii) at least 10 volume percent of solid particles of
silicone resin have an average major axis diameter of 2 .mu.m or less.