A heat pump system includes a compressor, a heat rejecting heat exchanger,
an expansion device, and a heat accepting heat exchanger. A storage tank
stores the water that cools the refrigerant in the heat rejecting heat
exchanger. A mechanical interface plate positioned between a hot water
reservoir and a cold water reservoir in the storage tank reduces heat
transfer between the hot water and the cold water. During a water heating
mode, cold water from the cold reservoir flows into the heat sink to cool
the refrigerant in the heat rejecting heat exchanger. As the water
exchanges heat with the refrigerant, the water is heated in the heat
sink, exits the heat sink, and flows into the hot reservoir of the
storage tank. During a water discharge mode, the hot water in the hot
reservoir is removed from the storage tank and flows into a hot water
discharge. Cold water from a water source flows into the cold reservoir
of the storage tank to refill the storage tank.