Aspects of the invention can provide a display apparatus using a
transparent EL element that can be viewed by a viewer from both sides of
the light-emitting surface of the EL element, wherein the display
apparatus displays clearly visible images. The display apparatus can
include a sheet composed of an EL element having a light-emitting layer
interposed between two opposing transparent electrodes. A light-emitting
element emitting light from both sides of the sheet can be interposed
between a pair of transparent substrate. A pair of polarizers arranged so
that their polarization axes intersect can also be disposed on
light-emitting surfaces of the light-emitting element.