A method, system, computer system, and computer-readable medium that
identify the number of times areas of storage are updated and use that
information to synchronize primary and secondary storage areas. The
invention enables quick resumption of operations upon a discovery that
primary and secondary data have become unsynchronized. Regions of storage
that are unsynchronized can be identified quickly without the need to
read the change log. In addition, data are copied efficiently, with
minimal or no duplication of effort or data. Faster and more reliable
storage can be allocated for storing regions of data that are "hot
spots," thereby making better use of existing storage resources and
budgets.