A magnetoresistive sensor having an in stack bias layer with an engineered
magnetic anisotropy in a direction parallel with the medium facing
surface. The in-stack bias layer may be constructed of CoPt, CoPtCr or
some other magnetic material and is deposited over an underlayer that has
been ion beam etched. The ion beam etch has been performed at an angle
with respect to normal in order to form anisotropic roughness in form of
oriented ripples or facets. The anisotropic roughness induces a uniaxial
magnetic anisotropy substantially parallel to the medium facing surface
in the hard magnetic in-stack bias layer deposited thereover.