An apparatus for sensing current and a method for sensing current are
provided. The apparatus includes an optical fiber having first and second
opposing ends and a hollow passageway therethrough, a recirculator
configured such that when light propagates from the respective first and
second ends of the optical fiber, at least some of the light is reflected
by the recirculator into the respective opposing ends of the optical
fiber to propagate through the optical fiber and form an optical loop
having an opening therethrough, and a Faraday sensitive material
positioned in the optical loop such that the light passes therethrough,
an index of refraction of the Faraday sensitive material changes when a
current flows through the opening of the optical loop.