A novel canola protein isolate consisting predominantly of 2S canola
protein and having equal to better solubility properties and improved
clarity properties, has an increased proportion of 2S canola protein and
a decreased proportion of 7S canola protein. The novel canola protein
isolate is formed by heat treatment or isoelectric precipitation of
aqueous supernatant from canola protein micelle formation and
precipitation, to effect precipitation of 7S protein which is sedimented
and removed. Alternatively, the novel canola protein isolate may be
derived from a selective membrane procedure in which an aqueous canola
protein solution containing 12S, 7S and 2S canola proteins is subjected
to a first selective membrane technique to retain 12S and 7S canola
proteins in a retentate, which is dried to provide a canola protein
isolate consisting predominantly of 7S canola protein, and to permit 2S
canola protein to pass through the membrane. The permeate is subjected to
a second selective membrane technique to retain 2S canola protein and to
permit low molecular weight contaminants to pass through the membrane,
and the retentate from the latter membrane technique is dried.