In an exemplary embodiment of this invention there is disclosed a mobile
wireless terminal (50) that includes a transceiver (52) for coupling the
mobile wireless terminal to a wireless network operator (60), a
controller (54) and a memory (56). The memory may be assumed to store a
file system program (56A) executable by the controller, and to be
operable to store a file having a file data portion (14) for containing
file data and a data structure, such as a file header (10), having fields
for containing values. A plurality of the fields contain a value of a
public cryptographic key (24) associated with a file creator, a seed
value (26), an encrypted seed value (28) obtained by encrypting the seed
value with a private cryptographic key of the file creator, and a file
integrity value (30) obtained using the encrypted seed value and the file
data. By the use of the preferred embodiments a file can be traced-back
though a plurality of file handlers to a creator of the file.