A ferroelectric memory element has a memory cell array including memory cells arranged in a matrix configuration, each of the memory cells having a lower electrode, an upper electrode arranged in a direction intersecting the lower electrode, and a ferroelectric layer disposed at least in an intersecting area between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, wherein a hydrogen barrier film and a hydrogen barrier film are arranged at least below the memory cell array, and a bottom hydrogen barrier film is arranged below the memory cell array.