According to the invention, techniques for detecting and recovering from
errors occurring in disk drive subsystems having a controller and drive
units connected by a fiber channel loop. Specific embodiments can provide
storage subsystems, methods and apparatus for use in information
processing environments, for example. Embodiments can determine when each
drive is disconnected from the loop in the external storage subsystem
structured by using the FC Loop, and thereupon, the FC Loop can be
controlled by bridging the communication path using the PBC so that the
loop is not broken.