This invention provides for a process to convert branched or linear
alkanes to branched or linear alpha olefins (AO) of the same carbon
number. The process comprises the steps of: a) halogenating linear
alkanes, branched alkanes, or a mixture of linear and branched alkane to
produce a mixture containing primary mono-haloalkanes and hydrogen
halide; b) separating the hydrogen halide from the mixture and optionally
neutralizing it with a metal oxide to produce a partially halogenated
metal oxide and/or metal halide which may be regenerated; c) separating
the primary mono-haloalkanes from the mixture; d) reacting the separated
primary mono-haloalkanes with a metal oxide to produce a mixture of
products that contains alpha olefins, unconverted primary
mono-haloalkanes, possibly other reaction products, and a partially
halogenated metal oxide and/or metal halide which may be regenerated; e)
regenerating the partially halogenated metal oxide and/or metal halide to
halogen and/or acid and a metal oxide (such as Cl.sub.2) for recycle by
reaction with air or oxygen ; and f) removing the unreacted primary
mono-haloalkane from the reaction mixture and then purifying the alpha
olefin.