The pump has a barrel with vent ports located therein and a plunger that
reciprocates inside the barrel. The barrel has a standing valve and the
plunger has a traveling valve. The plunger has a first portion with a
seal between the plunger and the barrel and a second portion with a
clearance between the plunger and the barrel. On the downstroke, gas
contained in the compression chamber between the two valves vents through
the clearance and out of the barrel through the vent port into the well
bore. When the plunger contacts liquid in the compression chamber, the
liquid enters the clearance and forms a seal, wherein the plunger
traveling valve opens. The plunger can also be equipped with a second
traveling valve and a vent in the plunger between the two traveling
valves in order to equalize pressure across the first traveling valve at
the bottom of the downstroke. This enables the standing valve to open
much faster on the upstroke.