A small diameter flexible electrode designed for subcutaneous in vivo
amperometric monitoring of glucose is described. The electrode is
designed to allow "one-point" in vivo calibration, i.e., to have zero
output current at zero glucose concentration, even in the presence of
other electroreactive species of serum or blood. The electrode is
preferably layered, with the layers serially deposited within a recess
upon the tip of a polyamide insulated gold wire. A first glucose
concentration-to-current transducing layer can be overcoated with an
electrically insulating and glucose flux limiting layer (second layer) on
which, optionally, an immobilized interference-eliminating horseradish
peroxidase based film is deposited. An outer layer is preferably
biocompatible.