An improved fuel cell is described. The invention addresses the problem of
mechanical failure in thin electrolytes. One embodiment varies the
thickness of the electrolyte and positions at least either the anode or
cathode in the recessed region to provide a short travel distance for
ions traveling from the anode to the cathode or from the cathode to the
anode. A second embodiment uses a uniquely shaped manifold cover to allow
close positioning of the anode to the cathode. Using the described
structures results in a substantial improvement in fuel cell reliability
and performance.