A porous electrolytic solution reservoir which is capable of being
impregnated with an electrolytic solution is provided in an exterior case
so as to make contact with a separator. The average diameter of the pores
in the electrolytic solution reservoir is greater than the average
diameter of pores in the separator. The electrolytic solution reservoir
is impregnated with a predetermined amount of electrolytic solution, so
that the occupation ratio of electrolytic solution within the pores in
the separator becomes 50% or more when fully charged, and the occupation
ratio of electrolytic solution within the pores in the electrolytic
solution reservoir becomes 100% or less when fully discharged.