A rolling element including a base metal, and a nickel coat formed on a
surface of the base metal and cooperating with the base metal to
constitute a rolling contact surface satisfying condition that a mean
value of ratios of L1 to L2 as measured in at least three optional
observation areas is in a range of from 1.2 to 2.4, where each
observation area is disposed in a cross section taken in a vertical
direction relative to the surface of the base metal and is defined by two
parallel vertical lines; lengths L1 and L2 respectively represent a
length of an interface between the base metal and the nickel coat, and a
length of a reference line segment extending perpendicular to the
vertical direction, in same observation area.