A unidirectional ring laser oscillator has a travelling wave unstable mode
in one transverse dimension and either a waveguide or freespace Gaussian
mode in the orthogonal transverse dimension for coupling to large volumes
of asymmetric cross section laser gain media. This device concept is
shown to have unique and innovative features such as an exchange of left
for right in the intracavity radiation profile without having to employ
concave optics. Also, a high insensitivity to misalignment of one of the
intracavity ring optics is achieved without having to suffer any
deleterious effects associated with the high intensity of radiation
normally encountered at an intracavity focal plane. Unidirectional
operation of the laser is achieved using both intracavity and extracavity
optical techniques.