The fixing device and image forming apparatus employ a horizontally moving
claw for separating a sheet on which a toner image has been fixed. The
claw moves in a horizontally reciprocating manner at a velocity between
0.001 mm/seconds to 0.1 mm/seconds. Moving at that speed, it has been
found to reduce scratching of the fixing drum. The device and image
forming apparatus also employ a claw having a width between 1.0 mm and
5.0 mm. The claw contacts the drum with a pressure in a range of
3.0.times.9.8 mN to 7.0.times.9.8 mN.