The invention is composed of monoclonal human MN antibodies or MN antibody
fragments that target the GEEDLP (SEQ ID NO: 118) repeat within the
proteoglycan domain. The proteoglycan domain of the MN cell surface
protein contains four of these identical GEEDLP (SEQ ID NO: 118) repeats.
Binding to the desired epitope is verified by competition ELISA, where
ELISA signal can be attenuated by co-incubation with a peptide containing
this repeat (PGEEDLPGEEDLP (SEQ ID NO: 119)). This inhibition of binding
can also be verified using Biacore assays, where binding of desired
antibodies to immobilized MN or proteoglycan peptides can be inhibited by
the peptide repeat. In addition to binding to the peptide repeat, human
anti-MN antibodies can inhibit the cell adhesion of CGL-1 cells to MN
coated plastic plates. Human anti-MN antibodies have been used to
diagnose and quantify MN expression in cancer cells and tumors using FACS
and immunohistochemical methods. An example is also provided where a
human anti-MN IgG1 mediates tumor cell lysis though antibody-dependent
cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Therefore, these antibodies will be useful
for the treatment of cancers in which MN is upregulated or can be useful
for the diagnosis of cancers in which MN is upregulated.