An external programmer module adapted for physical and electrical
connection to existing clinical monitoring and/or therapy instrumentation
is provided for achieving bi-directional communication with an
implantable medical device (IMD). The programmer module includes
telemetry circuitry necessary for communicating with an IMD and a
connector that allows electrical connection to a clinical instrument such
as a patient monitor or external defibrillator. The connector is adapted
to connect the programmer module with the power supply of the clinical
instrument and may connect the programmer module with one or more
features or subsystems of the clinical instrument, such as, a central
processing system, a printer, an electronic storage medium, a user
interface, a communications interface, or graphical display. The
programmer module is enclosed in a housing adapted for physical mating
with the clinical instrument, either on the outside of the clinical
instrument or within an open bay designed to receive auxiliary devices.