An apparatus for electropolishing a conductive layer on a wafer using a
solution is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an electrode assembly
immersed in the solution configured proximate to the conductive layer
having a longitudinal dimension extending to at least a periphery of the
wafer, the electrode assembly including an elongated contact electrode
configured to receive a potential difference, an isolator adjacent the
elongated contact electrode, and an elongated process electrode adjacent
the isolator configured to receive the potential difference, a voltage
supply is configured to supply the potential difference between the
contact electrode and the process electrode to electropolish the
conductive layer on the wafer.