There is described an apparatus for making metal oxide particles which are
substantially free of coarse tail from an oxidizing agent and a metal
reactant in a flow reactor. The apparatus can be a concentric tubular
flow reactor comprising a substantially funnel-shaped reactant contacting
region located adjacent to a reaction zone which is able to direct a flow
of a hot oxidizing agent towards a flow of the metal reactant to form a
reaction stream which flows downstream into a reaction zone, whereby the
hot oxidizing agent of the reaction stream is able to surround the flow
of metal reactant sufficient to prevent the metal reactant from
contacting the wall of the reactant contacting region and forming scale
on the wall. A cooling fluid conduit being able to direct a flow of a
cooling fluid into the reaction zone to flow coaxially with the reaction
stream and to form a fluid curtain between the reaction stream and a
baffle, which defines at least a portion of the reaction zone, while the
metal reactant and hot oxidizing agent within the reaction stream react
to form the metal oxide nanopowder prevents scale from forming on the
baffle.