A substrate 201 has a reflective layer 211 thereon having apertures 211a, and the reflective layer has a color filter 212 thereon having coloring layers 212r, 212g, 212b. One coloring layer at each pixel has a hyperchromic portion 212c above the corresponding aperture 211a of the reflective layer 211, and a hypochromic portion 212d on the reflective layer 211. There is a region in which no hyperchromic portion 212c is disposed above the corresponding aperture 211a (FIG. 1(A)) or another region in which no hypochromic portion 212d is disposed on the reflective layer 211 (FIG. 1(B)).