A lithographic apparatus includes a first movable element and a first
control system to control a position quantity thereof. Also, the
lithographic apparatus includes a second movable element and a second
control system to control a position quantity thereof. To reduce a
tracking error, i.e., a relative error between the first and second
movable parts, a feedforward table is provided which includes a
feedforward table programming to generate a feedforward signal in
synchronism with a setpoint signal to be provided to the first and second
control systems. The feedforward is provided to the first control system
to correct the position quantity of the first movable element so as to
reduce the relative error between the position quantities of the first
and second movable elements.