A gate system for an opening through which fluid flows, such as the
opening to a storm drain typically found in the curb of an urban street.
The system is biased to a closed condition to keep trash out of the drain
during dry and low fluid flow situations, then automatically converts to
an open condition during heavy fluid flow situations, and then returns to
a closed condition when the heavy fluid flow condition abates. The system
has a gate portion that rotates between an open position and a closed
position adjacent the opening, being biased to the closed position, and a
trip plate, which is also biased to a closed position. The trip plate has
one or more pins that communicate with one or more grooves and/or detents
in one or more adjacent bracket assemblies to hold the gate portion in
the closed position until the fluid flow on or against the trip plate
reaches a predetermined level such that the trip plate rotates from the
closed position, releasing the gate portion and allowing the fluid flow
to push the gate portion into an open position. After the fluid flow
abates, both the gate portion and the trip plate rotate back to their
closed positions automatically.