A magnetic bearing assembly, either radial or linear, utilizes attractive
magnetic forces between inner and outer components of the assembly. The
assembly includes a mechanical device for controlling relative movement
between the components in first and second directions, while permitting
relative movement between them in a third direction. At least one of the
components, separated by a gap, has a magnetic source for creating a
magnetic field extending across the gap and causing a first load in a
direction opposing gravity exerted across the gap and against that
component adapted to receive a supplemental load. In this way, the
attractive force urges the component adapted to receive the supplemental
load upward against the mechanical device, thereby at least partially
offsetting the load on the mechanical device caused by the weight of the
supplemental load. Either component may be the moving component or the
one adapted to receive the supplemental load.