An optical measuring device having multiple optical paths between one or
more light emitters and one or more light detectors and/or providing at
least two sets of wavelength of light along at least one path, with a
final measurement being produced as a combination of measurements of the
sets of wavelengths of light taken along one or more of the optical
paths. Features that contribute to increased safety and ease of use
include providing (1) a receiving cavity in a proximal end of an
insertion rod that holds a free end of a circuit connector to keep it
from becoming tangled or snagged, (2) a mechanism to keep the sensor
within an introducer tube during storage and insertion and to expose a
portion of the sensor only when the sensor is applied to the unborn baby,
(3) a tab on the insertion rod to prevent the circuit connector from
becoming tangled or snagged within the introducer tube, (4) a rotating
feature whereby if a torque applied on the sensor exceeds a first
predetermined amount, the sensor rotates, and a disengaging feature
whereby the sensor detaches from insertion rod if a pull-off force
exceeds a second predetermined amount, the rotating and disengaging
features being independent of one another, (5) a circuit connector that
includes at least one of the following features: (a) a stiffening member
provided at the proximal end to minimize bending, (b) a shielding layer,
and (c) at least one slit to increase the flexibility of the circuit
connector, and (6) an interface that includes an identification element
that is detected by an external circuit only if the circuit connector is
connected to the interface. The present invention also pertains to a
method of manufacturing a needle that is used in an invasive sensor, and
preferably for fetal monitoring, that provides features not heretofore
available in conventional sensors.