A guidewire for medical use such as in vascular and nonvascular systems.
The guidewire made from a titanium molybdenum alloy wire with a
composition of approximately 78% titanium 11.5% molybdenum 6% zirconium
and 4.5% tin by weight such that it is softer than stainless steel
guidewires and stiffer than NiTi alloy guidewires. The distal end of the
guidewire is of a smaller diameter and softer than the proximal end and
fitted with a coil for springiness such that the distal end will bend
when encountering curves in the body passageways. The distal tip may be
heat treated for a gradient of softness with the distal tip being the
softest. The distal end may also be tapered to provide an additional
gradient of softness. A distal tip on the distal end of the guidewire
protects the wall of the passageway from being punctured as the guidewire
travels through the passageway. The resulting guidewire has properties
between those of stainless steel guidewires and NiTi alloy guidewires for
better torsion and stiffness characteristics.