An air-hybrid engine operates in two operational modes. It employs
uniquely designed camshafts with cam lobe activators, and camshaft phase
shifters to operate and control the engine valves. It uses a different
cam lobe for operating an engine valve during each of the two operational
modes, and it uses camshaft phase shifters to vary the valve event timing
and duration. The system exploits non-linearity that exists in
relationship between the piston motion and the camshaft rotation. Varying
the phase relationship between the camshaft and the engine crankshaft in
a pre-determined specific way varies the duration of the engine valve
opening in the required way, thus varying the volumes of air received
into and discharged from the engine.