Container structures for use in integrated circuits and methods of their
manufacture without the use of mechanical planarization such as
chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP), thus eliminating CMP-induced
defects and variations. The methods utilize localized masking of holes
for protection of the inside of the holes during non-mechanical removal
of exposed surface layers. The localized masking is accomplished through
differential exposure of a resist layer to electromagnetic or thermal
energy. The container structures are adapted for use in memory cells and
apparatus incorporating such memory cells, as well as other integrated
circuits.