In a magnetic disk apparatus, a function of shielding a magnetic head is
improved while maintaining the form factor with an inexpensive structure.
In one embodiment, a magnetic disk apparatus has a magnetic disk, a
magnetic head that records or plays back information, a magnetic head
support mechanism supporting the magnetic head, a positioning mechanism
that moves the magnetic head in a radial direction of the magnetic disk
to place the head in position, an enclosure made of a nonmagnetic
material, and a shield member made of a magnetic material. The magnetic
disk, magnetic head, magnetic head support mechanism, positioning
mechanism, and shield member are housed in the enclosure. The shield
member has an upper shield located above the magnetic head and extending
over the range of movement of the magnetic head, a lower shield located
on the opposite side of the surface where the magnetic head exists and
extending over the range of movement of the magnetic head, and a
connecting portion connecting an outer side end portion of the upper
shield and an outer side end portion of the lower shield near the outer
fringes of the magnetic disk.