A hierarchical bus structure is disclosed in which clusters of processors
are arranged and interconnected within a hierarchy to facilitate
processor communications via shared memories. The bus structure is well
suited for voice processing applications in which clusters of embedded
processors process voice streams in parallel, although the architecture
is not so limited. Also disclosed is a memory access protocol in which
the address and data portions of shared-memory access operations are
performed as separate bus transactions that are separated in time, such
that multiple concurrent memory access operations from different
processors may be interleaved over a shared bus.