A semiconductor structure including a trench formed in a substrate and a
buried isolation collar that extends about sidewalls of the trench. The
buried isolation collar is constituted by an insulator formed from a
buried porous region of substrate material. The porous region is formed
from a buried doped region defined using masking and ion implantation or
by masking the trench sidewalls and using dopant diffusion.
Advantageously, the porous region is transformed to an oxide insulator by
an oxidation process. The semiconductor structure may be a storage
capacitor of a memory cell further having a buried plate about the trench
and a capacitor node inside the trench that is separated from the buried
plate by a node dielectric formed on the trench sidewalls.