Catalysts useful for epoxidizing olefins are disclosed. The catalysts
comprise a vinylpyridine polymer and a titanium zeolite. Preferably, the
vinylpyridine polymer encapsulates the titanium zeolite. The catalysts
are easy to prepare and use, they are easy to recover and reuse, and they
convert olefins to epoxides in good yields with high selectivity.
Surprisingly, ring-opening reactions that form glycol or glycol ether
by-products are minimized by using the vinylpyridine polymer-containing
catalysts. The catalysts are valuable for making propylene oxide from
propylene and hydrogen peroxide. Vinylpyridine polymer-encapsulated
transition metals and their use to produce hydrogen peroxide from
hydrogen and oxygen is also disclosed.