A system for enhancing absorption of a substance provided on a region of a
patient's skin, includes a probe configured to provide the substance to
the region of the patient's skin. The probe includes an array of
electrodes provided on a head of the probe. The probe also includes a
substance holding unit that temporarily holds the substance to be
provided on the region of the patient's skin. The probe further includes
a pulse generator that generates a sequence of bursts of electrical
pulses to the array of electrodes that are disposed against the region of
the patient's skin, so as to provide the bursts of electrical pulses to
the region of the patient's skin. The probe also includes a substance
applying unit that transfers the substance from the substance holding
unit to the head of the probe. The pulse generator provides for pulses to
be output in alternate polarities in each of the sequence of bursts.