A mobile communication apparatus with multiple transmission and reception
antennas and a mobile communication method therefor are provided. In the
mobile communication apparatus including a base station and a mobile
station, the base station with at least one transmission antenna restores
long-term information, short-term information, a signal to interference
and noise ratio (SINR) from a feedback signal received from the mobile
station, spatially processes dedicated physical channel (DPCH) signals
using basis information generated from the restored long-term
information, short-term information, and SINR, and transmits the results
of adding pilot channel (PICH) signals to the spatially processed results
to the mobile station. The mobile station with at least one reception
antenna determines a first characteristic corresponding to the channel
downlink characteristic for each of the transmission and reception
antennas, from the PICH signals transmitted from the base station,
determines the long-term information, the short-term information, and
downlink power control information including the SINR, which reflect the
first characteristic, converts the determined long-term information,
short-term information, and downlink power control information into the
feedback signal, and transmits the feedback signal to the base station.