The present invention provides a genetic method for tethering polypeptides
to the yeast cell wall in a form accessible for binding to
macromolecules. Combining this method with fluorescence-activated cell
sorting provides a means of selecting proteins with increased or
decreased affinity for another molecule, altered specificity, or
conditional binding. Also provided is a method for genetic fusion of the
N terminus of a polypeptide of interest to the C-terminus of the yeast
Aga2p cell wall protein. The outer wall of each yeast cell can display
approximately 10 protein agglutinins. The native agglutinins serve as
specific adhesion contacts to fuse yeast cells of opposite mating type
during mating. In effect, yeast has evolved a platform for
protein-protein binding without steric hindrance from cell wall
components.