A higher layer at a base station generates and passes messages to Layer 2,
which generates and appends a CRC value to each message. The messages are
encapsulated in frames at the physical layer, which generates and appends
a CRC value to each frame. The base station transmits the frames on a
control channel. The physical layer at a wireless device processes the
control channel and decodes each received frame to obtain a decoded
frame. The physical layer forwards the decoded frame to Layer 2,
regardless of whether the frame passes or fails a CRC test. Layer 2
processes the decoded frame, even if the decoded frame fails the CRC
test, to extract messages sent in the decoded frame. Layer 2 checks each
extracted message based on its CRC value and forwards each message that
passes the CRC test to the higher layer.