An optical modulator has, on a substrate having electro-optic effect, an
optical waveguide including an input optical waveguide, two branching
optical waveguides which branch a light beam incident to the input
optical waveguide into two beams, two interaction optical waveguides
which modulate a light beam phase by applying a voltage between a center
electrode and ground electrodes, a multiplexing optical waveguide which
multiplexes the light beams which propagate through the two interaction
optical waveguides, and an output optical waveguide which is connected to
the multiplexing optical waveguide through a multiplexing point. In the
optical modulator, a high-order mode light beam which is generated by
multiplexing the phase-modulated light beam and which is radiated from
the multiplexing point to an inside of the substrate as two radiant light
beams while the high-order mode light beam hardly propagates through the
output optical waveguide, and at least one of the two radiant light beams
is detected by a monitor photodetector. The output optical waveguide is
formed while deformed in order to secure a space for mounting the monitor
photodetector such that at least one of optical axes of the radiant light
beams in a substrate end portion located on the output optical waveguide
and an end of the output optical waveguide are separated from each other
by a predetermined distance.